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Connaître Conjugation in French: All Forms & Meanings Explained

Connaître Conjugation in French: All Forms & Meanings Explained

Connaitre means ‘to know’ or ‘to be aquianted with’ in French. The conjugation of connaître in the present tense: Je connais (I know), tu connais (you know), il/elle connaît (he/she knows) nous connaissons (we know), vous connaissez (you know) and ils/elles connaissent (they know).

Connaître is an an irregular -re verb. This means that its endings in the present tense are different from all other regular -re verbs.

Connaitre conjugation

Connaître conjugation table

Connaître conjugation French

Connaître conjugation charts

Present tense (le présent)

In the present tense, je connais translates to ‘I know’ in the context of a person, place or area of study.

Je connaisI knowJe connais Jacques mais je ne connais pas Marie.I know Jacques but I don't know Marie.
Tu connaisYou know (familiar, singular)Est-ce que tu connais Monsieur Dupont?Do you know Mr. Dupont?
Il, elle connaîtHe, she knowsIl connaît bien Paris mais il ne connaît pas Rome.He knows Paris very well but he doesn't know Rome.
Nous connaissonsWe knowNous connaissons la région depuis très longtemps.We've know the region for a very long time.
Vous connaissezYou know (formal, plural)Vous connaissez le patron de l'entreprise.You know the company's boss.
Ils, elles connaissentThey knowIls connaissent très bien l'histoire française.They know French history very well.

Compound past (passé composé)

In the passé composéj’ai connu’ translates to ‘I knew’, ‘I met’ and ‘I became acquainted with’.

J'ai connuI knew, I metJ'ai connu ma petite amie à l'université.I met my girlfriend in university.
Tu as connuYou know, you met (familiar, singular)Où est-ce que tu as connu Marie?Where did you meet Marie?
Il, elle a conneHe, she knew, metIl a connu sa femme il y vingt ans.He met his wife twenty years ago.
Nous avons connuWe knew, we metNous avons connu nos amis en France.We met our friends in France.
Vous avez connuYou knew, you met (formal, plural)Vous avez connu Jean chez votre ami.You met Jean at your friend's place.
Ils, elles ont connuThey knew, they metIls ont connu Martin dans l'avion.They met Martin in the plane.

Imperfect (l’imparfait)

In the imperfect tense ‘je connaissais’ translates to ‘I used to know’ and ‘I knew’.

Je connaissaisI used to know
Tu connaissaisYou used to know (informal, singular)
Il, elle connaissaitHe, she used to know
Nous connaissionsWe used to know
Vous connaissiezYou used to know (formal, plural)
Ils, elles connaissaientThey used to know

Simple future (le futur simple)

In the simple future tense ‘je connaîtrai’ translates to ‘I will know’.

Je connaîtraiI will knowJe connaîtrai toutes les grandes villes de l'Europe.I will know all the big cities of Europe.
Tu connaîtrasYou will know (informal, singular)Tu connaîtras l'amour de ta vie.You will know the love of your life.
Il, elle connaîtraHe, she will knowIl connaîtra un grand succès.He will know a great success.
Nous connaîtronsWe will knowNous connaîtrons bien l'histoire de la Chine.We will know the history of China very well.
Vous connaîtrezYou will know (formal, plural)Vous connaîtrez beaucoup de nouveaux endroits.You will know many new places.
Ils, elles connaîtrontThey will knowIls connaîtront tous les bons coins de la réigon.They will know all the good spots in the region.

Conditional (le présent du conditionnel)

In the conditional ‘je connaîtrais’ translates to ‘I would know’.

Je connaîtraisI would know
Tu connaîtraisYou would know (informal, singular)
Il, elle connaîtraitHe, she would know
Nous connaîtrionsWe would know
Vous connaîtriezYou would know (formal, plural)
Ils, elles connaîtraientThey would know

Present subjunctive (le subjonctif)

In the subjunctive mood ‘que je connaisse’ translates to ‘that I know’.

que je connaissethat I knowIl doute que je connaisse cette femme.He doubts I know this woman.
que te connaissesthat you know (informal, singular)Je suis content que tu connaisses le patron.I'm happy you know the boss.
qu'il/elle connaissethat he, she knowsJe ne sais pas s'il me connaisse.I don't know if he knows me.
que nous connaissionsthat we knowIl faut que nous nous connaissions un peu mieux.We have to get to know each other a bit better.
que vous connaissiezthat you know (formal, plural)Je ne sais pas si vous vous connaissiez.I don't know if you know each other.
qu'ils connaissentthat they knowJe suis ravi qu'ils connaissent notre ville.I'm delighted they know our city.

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